The Correlation Of The Emotional Bonding Between The Stunting Children Under Five Years In The Slum Area Of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Hasriwiani Habo Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo Abbas and Andi Multazam, Andi Multazam and Siti Utami Megantari, Siti Utami Megantari and Husnul Khatimah, Husnul Khatimah and Sarah, Sarah (2020) The Correlation Of The Emotional Bonding Between The Stunting Children Under Five Years In The Slum Area Of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Jurnal Ners & Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing & Midwifery, 8 (Sup 1). pp. 12-14. ISSN 2503-1856

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Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth and development disorder caused by malnutrition in nutrient intake,
chronic infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Children are defined
as stunted if their height-for-age is more than two standard deviations below the WHO Child
Growth Standards median. According to the World Health Organization categorized of stunting
cases if the prevalence rate of stunting 30-39 % was high cases, and if the cases of stunting
≥ 40% were categorized as extremely high stunting cases. Based on data from the Ministry
of Health The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 in Indonesia is
36.4%. The survey of Monitoring Nutritional Status of South Sulawesi has been conducted
in 24 districts/cities it shows that the prevalence of stunting under five in 2014 was 34.5%.
Decreased in 2015 to 34.1%. Then an increase in 2017 reached 34.8%. This figure shows
that the position of South Sulawesi in 2017 has not yet reached the SDGs target. According to
UNICEF (2013), the cause stunting factors are caused by various factors, family and household
factors (mother factors, home environment), inadequate breastfeeding, breastfeeding, and
infection. Contextual factors that contribute to the incidence of stunting are political economy,
health services, education, socio-culture, agricultural and food systems, and water sanitation
environments. To an analysis of correlation the emotional bonding and attachment factors to
the stunting of children under five years in the slum area of Makassar City, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia. The analysis correlation between parenting pattern (quality time and eating
pattern), history of breastfeeding, weaning age to emotional bonding and attachment, and
the analysis correlation between the emotional bonding and attachment with the stunting.
The design of analysis is a cross-sectional analytic design. The sample of this study is 150
Children under five years. The analysis correlation between parenting pattern (quality time
and eating pattern), history of breastfeeding, weaning age that shows a significant correlated
to the emotional bonding and attachment, the p-value: (0.027&0.000), 0.000, 0.000 < 0.005,
respectively. However, the analysis of emotional bonding and attachment to the stunting is a
significant correlation, the p < value, 0.000< 0.005. Attachment is an emotional bond that is
formed by an individual with other people that is specific and binds in an eternal closeness
over time. Adequate interaction between mother and child can lead to closeness and a sense
of security for the child to increase growth and development for the particularly in the first 1000
days from conception until the age of two.
Keywords: emotional bonding and attachment factors (quality time and eating pattern);
history of breastfeeding; stunting

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	emotional bonding and attachment factors (quality time and eating pattern); history of breastfeeding; stunting
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User:	Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited:	02 Jun 2022 01:37
Last Modified:	02 Jun 2022 01:37
URI:	http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/1056

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