Interventions in reducing anxiety among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): an integrated literature review

Effita Piscesiana, Effita Piscesiana and Tuti Herawati, Tuti Herawati (2021) Interventions in reducing anxiety among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): an integrated literature review. Jurnal Ners & Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing & Midwifery, 9 (2). pp. 88-110. ISSN 2503-1856

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Abstract

Background: The percutaneous coronary intervention procedure (PCI) is an action to restore
reduced coronary artery blood flow due to occlusion or blockage. Complex actions using
sophisticated tools with the patient’s condition fully aware can cause clients to experience
anxiety, both before, during, and after the action. Many patients undergoing PCI experience
this symptom of anxiety. These symptoms can lead to activation of the sympathetic nerves,
changes in hemodynamic status, to the risk of arrhythmias during or after the procedure.
Intervention to reduce anxiety hopefully can stabilize haemodynamic, avoid unwanted
ISSN 2354-7642 (Print), ISSN 2503-1856 (Online)
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
Tersedia online pada:
http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/JNKI
JURNAL NERS DAN KEBIDANAN INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
AND MIDWIFERY
Interventions in reducing anxiety among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): an integrated .... 89
effects during and after the procedure, further can also improve the patient’s quality of life.
Purpose: This integrated literature review aims to find complementary interventions that
can be carried out independently to overcome the anxiety experienced among patients
undergoing PPCI.
Methods: The compiled database was taken from the EBSCO, Scopus, Clinical Key,
ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Cochrane databases, and published in 2015
- 2020 which were then matched with certain specific keywords to get the appropriate
articles. A total of 11 selected articles were reviewed and the results were presented in a
table. The results of 6 types of intervention were found, almost all of them were significant
in reducing anxiety. Next, appraisal of the quality of selected articles is done by using The
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP).
Results: There were 11 articles that discussed 6 different forms of intervention in reducing
anxiety, including physical therapy (2 articles), relaxation therapy (2 articles), cognitive
therapy (2 articles), psychological therapy (1 article), and psychological therapy programs
(combined) (1 article) and information / support / counseling (3 articles).
Conclusion: This intervention in addition to reducing anxiety can also reduce stress,
hemodynamic balance / physiological indicators, reduce pain, improve quality of life and
coping mechanisms.
KEYWORD: percutaneous coronary intervention; intervention to treat anxiety or stress;
complementary therapy; nursing intervention

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	percutaneous coronary intervention; intervention to treat anxiety or stress; complementary therapy; nursing intervention
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User:	Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited:	02 Jun 2022 01:38
Last Modified:	02 Jun 2022 01:38
URI:	http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/1093

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