Influence of Hypnobirthing on Anxiety Levels Pregnant Women in The Siatas Barita Health Center Work Area In 2020

Dimpu Rismawaty Nainggolan, Dimpu Rismawaty Nainggolan and Riance Mardiana Ujung, Riance Mardiana Ujung and Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga, Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga (2021) Influence of Hypnobirthing on Anxiety Levels Pregnant Women in The Siatas Barita Health Center Work Area In 2020. Embrio Jurnal Kebidanan, 13 (2). pp. 156-163. ISSN 2714-7886

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Abstract

Psychological changes in pregnant women include experiencing anxiety
which can increase stress and severe stress during childbirth and can
cause abnormalities. Childbirth history that is not good can affect the
health of the mother and fetus. This situation can cause the muscles in
the body to become stiff, especially the perineal muscles to become stiff
and hard, making it difficult to adapt to the development and delivery
process, unbalanced emotions and even increased and difficult to
control. Hypnobirthing is a way that pregnant women do by doing
relaxation because it can increase the hormone endorphins that can
relieve pain in the body. This study aims to analyze the effect of
Hypnobirthing on the anxiety of pregnant women before and after
treatment and prove whether there is an impact of hypnobirthing to
reduce maternal anxiety. pregnant in the working area of the Siatas
Barita Health Center. This type of research uses treatment before giving
a pre-test to the group. Then the researchers did a hypnobirthing
simulation. Next, a post-test was carried out. The population is mothers
with gestational age above 12 weeks. Methods Bivariate analysis uses
the Wilcoxon test calculation and then the results are described. Based
on the calculation results indicate that there is a relevant impact of
hypnobirthing on reducing anxiety in respondents (p = 0.016). Before
receiving Hypnobirthing treatment, the anxiety level of pregnant women
was higher than those who had received treatment.
Perubahan psikologis pada ibu hamil diantaranya mengalami
kecemasan yang mampu meningkatkan stress dan stress yang berat saat
bersalin dan bisa menyebabkan kelainan. Riwayat Persalinan yang
tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin yang
dikandung. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan otot didalam tubuh
menjadi kaku, terutama otot perineum ikut menjadi kaku dan keras
menjadi tidak mudah beradapatasi terhadap perkembangan juga proses
persalinan, emosi yang tidak seimbang bahkan meningkat dan sulit
terkontrol. Hypnobirthing adalah cara yang dilakukan ibu hamil dengan
melakukan relaksasi karena mampu meningkatkan hormon endorphin
yang dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit nyeri pada tubuh. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Hypnobirthing terhadap rasa
Kekhawatiran ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan dan
membuktikan ada tidaknya dampak hypnobirthing untuk menurunkan
kecemasan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siatas Barita. Jenis
penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan sebelum memberikan pre-test
kepada kelompok. Kemudian peneliti melakukan simulasi
hypnobirthing. Selanjutnya dilakukan post-test. Populasi adalah ibu
dengan usia kehamilan diatas 12 minggu. Metode Analisis bivariat
memakai penghitungan uji Wilcoxon lalu hasilnya dijabarkan.
Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan menunjukkan ada dampak yang
relevan dari hypnobirthing terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada
responden (p=0,016). Sebelum mendapat perlakuan Hypnobirthing,
tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil lebih tinggi dari pada yang sudah mendapatkan perlakuan.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anxiety level of pregnant women, hypnobirthing
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited: 30 May 2022 07:15
Last Modified: 30 May 2022 07:15
URI: http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/940

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