Anxiety and Burnout Predict the Depression among Primary Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul

Sofyan Indrayana, Sofyan Indrayana and Mulyanti, Mulyanti (2020) Anxiety and Burnout Predict the Depression among Primary Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Jurnal Ners & Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing & Midwifery, 8 (Sup 2). pp. 6-7. ISSN 2503-1856

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is defined as a severe mental illness characterized by disturbance of
thinking, perception, and emotion. The role of caregiver is pivotal to help the patients’ daily
needs such as bathing, eating, cooking, dressing, and taking medicines. Unfortunately,
caregivers of schizophrenia patients tend to have depression greater than other population.
It is because chronic diseases will affect not only physically but also psychological
and financial as well for patients and family. To decide the appropriate intervention for
schizophrenia caregivers to reduce depression among them, it is important to know the
predictors of depression among the primary caregivers of people with schizophrenia in
Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. This study aimed to determine the predictors of
depression among the primary caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II
Public Health Centre Bantul. This was a non-experimental study with the cross-sectional
approach. As much as 38 caregivers recruited by using the purposive sampling technique.
Data was administrated using DASS questionnaire and Zarit Burden Scale. Two variables
that having VIF < 10 and p-value of simple regression < 0.25 namely anxiety and burnout
were included into multiple regression analysis. Most of caregivers were women (71.1%),
elementary school educated (36.8%), marriage (78.9%), and unemployed (57.9%). All
of participants were family of schizophrenia patients in Sedayu II Public Health Centre
Bantul with the mean of age was 54.3 (±14.74). Multiple regression showed that this
model resulted in the adjusted R2 0.717 (p<0.01) which means this model explained
71.7% of the variability of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in
Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Moreover, our study confirmed that the predictors
of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health
Centre Bantul were anxiety (p=0.000) and burnout (p=0.002). Anxiety and burnout were
the significant predictors of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in
Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Hence, some interventions reducing anxiety and
burnout such as family psycho-education might help to prevent depression among them.
Keywords: depression; caregiver; schizophrenia

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	depression; caregiver; schizophrenia
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User:	Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited:	02 Jun 2022 01:37
Last Modified:	02 Jun 2022 01:37
URI:	http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/1065

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