The Relationship Between Diaper Use and Skin Irritation Incidence in Toddlers Aged 0-3 Years at PMB Ani Mahmudah SST Lamongan

Asyaul Wasiah, Asyaul Wasiah and Ida Susila, Ida Susila and Salma Nabila, Salma Nabila (2021) The Relationship Between Diaper Use and Skin Irritation Incidence in Toddlers Aged 0-3 Years at PMB Ani Mahmudah SST Lamongan. Embrio Jurnal Kebidanan, 13 (2). pp. 164-171. ISSN 2714-7886

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Abstract

Diaper rash is a skin problem in the genital area of infants and toddlers,
which is characterized by the appearance of red patches on the skin. Baby's
skin is still sensitive because its functions are still developing, especially in
the epidermis or the outermost layer of the skin which provides natural
protection for the skin from the surrounding environment. Continuous use
of diapers for too long will increase the sensitivity of the baby's skin so that
it can cause skin irritation. That's why baby's skin is more sensitive and
prone to skin disorders. Disorders that usually arise in the form of a skin
rash known as diaper rash or diaper rash. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship between the use of instant diapers and the
incidence of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy
SST, Kab. Lamongan Year 2021. The design in this research is an
observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this
study were all toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy, SST
Lamongan from January to February 2021. A sample of 29 people was
obtained using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent
variable is diaper use and the dependent variable is the incidence of skin
irritation. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet in the form of a
checklist regarding the variables of diaper use and the incidence of skin
irritation compiled by researchers who had conducted validity and
reliability tests, then the results were analyzed using the chi square test with
a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the results of statistical tests using
the Chi-square value, the results of p value: 0.000 < α:0.05 indicate that
there is a relationship between the use of instant diapers and the incidence
of diaper rash in toddlers aged 0-3 years at PMB Ani Maheasy SST, Kab.
Lamongan Year 2021. p value: 0.000 < α:0.05. The solution for using
diapers with skin irritation in toddlers is by washing their hands with
regular soap before touching the baby's genitals, and the mother's behavior
in playing an important role in caring for the little one should check the
baby's diaper as often, if skin irritation occurs, apply a cream/ointment to
prevent irritation. It is expected that existing health workers such as
posyandu cadres can provide information about how to use instant diapers
properly, such as information about when is the right time to change diapers
and the right type of diaper to use on babies to avoid rashes in babies as a
result of using instant diapers.
Ruam popok merupakan masalah kulit pada daerah genital bayi dan balita,
yang ditandai dengan timbulnya bercak-bercak merah pada kulit. Kulit
bayi yang masih sensitif disebabkan karena fungsi-fungsinya yang masih
terus berkembang terutama pada lapisan epidermis atau lapisan terluar
kulit yang memberikan perlindungan alami pada kulit dari lingkungan
sekitar. Pemakaian popok secara terus-menerus dan terlalu lama akan
meningkatkan sensitivitas kulit pada bayi sehingga dapat menimbulkan
iritasi pada kulit. Itu sebabnya kulit bayi lebih sensitif dan mudah terjadi
gangguan kulit. Gangguan yang biasa timbul berupa ruam kulit yang
dikenal dengan ruam popok atau diaper rash. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan popok instan terhadap
KEYWORD
Instan Diaper; Skin irritation; Toddler
Popok instan; Iritasi kulit; Balita
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Asyaul Wasiah
Universitas Islam Lamongan, Lamongan, Jawa Timur
asyaulwasiah@unisla.ac.id
DOI
https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v13i2.4044
© 2021 The Author(s)
Asyaul Wasiah, Ida Susila, Salma Nabila (2021)
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (2021), Volume 13, Nomor 2 165
kejadian ruam popok pada balita usia 0-3 tahun di PMB Ani Mahmudah
SST, Kab. Lamongan Tahun 2021. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah
analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 0-3 tahun di PMB Ani Mahmudah,
SST Lamongan pada bulan Januari s/d Februari 2021. Sampel sebanyak
29 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simple random
sampling. Variabel independennya penggunana popok dan variabel
dependennya kejadian iritasi kulit. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar
kuesioner berupa ceklist mengenai variabel penggunaan popok dan
kejadian iritasi kulit disusun oleh peneliti yang telah dilakukan uji validitas
dan reliabilitas selanjutnya hasil dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square
dengan tingkat signifikan α= 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan
menggunakan nilai Chi-square diperoleh Hasil p value: 0,000 < α:0,05
menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan popok instan
terhadap kejadian ruam popok pada balita usia 0-3 tahun di PMB Ani
Mahmudah SST, Kab. Lamongan Tahun 2021. p value: 0,000 < α:0,05,
solusi dari pemakaian popok dengan kejadian kulit iritasi pada batita yakni
dengan cara, sebelum menyentuh genital pada bayi harus cucitangan pakai
sabun rutin, serta perilaku ibu dalam berperan penting merawat sikecil
harus Sesering mengecek popok sikecil, jika terjadinya iritasi kulit,oleskan
krim/salep pencegah iritasi diharapkan tenaga kesehatan yang ada seperti
kader posyandu untuk dapat memberikan informasi tentang cara
penggunaan popok instan yang baik seperti informasi tentang kapan waktu
yang tepat untuk mengganti popok serta jenis popok yang tepat untuk
digunakan pada bayi guna menghindari kejadian ruam pada bayi akibatdari penggunaan popok instan.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Instan Diaper, Skin irritation, Toddler
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User:	Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited:	30 May 2022 07:15
Last Modified:	30 May 2022 07:15
URI:	http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/944

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