Premenstrual Syndrome Factors in Reproductive Women 18 – 40 Years Old

Senja Himaya, Senja Himaya and Ashon Sa’adi, Ashon Sa’adi and Lilik Herawati, Lilik Herawati (2021) Premenstrual Syndrome Factors in Reproductive Women 18 – 40 Years Old. Embrio Jurnal Kebidanan, 13 (2). pp. 179-186. ISSN 2714-7886

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Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms in
reproductive women that appear on the 7-14 days before menstruation,
such as physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders. Symptoms
that often occur include excessive anxiety, irritability, breast pain,
increased or decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, acne, lumbago and
back pain which can reduce productivity. Some experts say that PMS
occur due to decreased serotonin levels caused by low physical activity,
less or excess BMI, and hypertension. This research aims to analyze
the relationship between PMS with physical activity, BMI, and
hypertension in women 18-40 years old. This research was an
observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The total
sample was 54 reproductive women in Tuban District according to the
inclusion criteria and using purposive sampling. Chi square statistical
test was used to determine the significant level of data obtained level
of significant α=0,05. After the chi square test was carried out, it was
obtained physical activity with ρ = 0,012, BMI with ρ = 0,002, and
hypertension with ρ = 0,003. This means there are relationship between
physical activity, BMI, and hypertension with PMS. The conclusion is
habits in proper and routine physical activity, normal BMI, and no
history of hypertension can reduce the PMS complaints.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala pada
wanita usia subur (WUS) yang tampak pada 7-14 hari menjelang
menstruasi seperti gangguan fisik, psikis, dan perilaku. Gejala yang
sering terjadi meliputi rasa cemas berlebih, mudah marah, nyeri pada
payudara, peningkatan atau penurunan nafsu makan,, mual muntah,
muncul jerawat, sakit pinggang dan punggung hingga dapat
mengurangi produktivitasnya. beberapa ahli mengungkapkan PMS
terjadi karena penurunan kadar serotonin disebabkan oleh aktivitas
fisik rendah, BMI kurang atau berlebih, dan hipertensi. Penelitian ini
bertujuan menganalisis hubungan PMS dengan aktivitas fisik, BMI,
dan hipertensi pada WUS 18-40 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian analitik. observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 wanita usia subur di Kecamatan Tuban
yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan menggunakan teknik purposive
sampling. Uji statistik chi square digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat
signifikan pada data yang diperoleh pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05.
Setelah dilakukan uji chi square diperoleh aktivitas fisik dengan
ρ=0,002, BMI dengan ρ=0,026, dan hipertensi dengan ρ=0,003,
Artinya, ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, BMI, dan hipertensi
dengan PMS. Simpulannya adalah kebiasaan dalam beraktivitas fisik
yang tepat dan rutin, BMI normal, dan tidak memiliki riwayat
hipertensi dapat mengurangi keluhan PMS yang dirasakan.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Premenstrual Syndrome, Physical Activity, BMI, Hypertension
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User:	Mrs Ni Made Yunia Dwi Savitri
Date Deposited:	30 May 2022 07:15
Last Modified:	30 May 2022 07:15
URI:	http://eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id/id/eprint/951

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